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    <title>UTas ePrints - Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species</title>
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    <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Holbrook, N. M." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Timothy.Brodribb@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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<meta content="2007-11-30 02:06:50" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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<meta content="Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a
tropical tree species" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="gas exchange; leaf hydraulic conductance; midday
depression; stomata; water use." name="eprints.keywords" />
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" name="eprints.note" />
<meta content="Diurnal patterns of hydraulic conductance of the leaf lamina
(
K
leaf
) were monitored in a field-grown tropical tree
species in an attempt to ascertain whether the dynamics of
stomatal conductance (
g
s
) and CO
2
uptake (
A
leaf
) were
associated with short-term changes in
K
leaf
. On days of high
evaporative demand mid-day depression of
K
leaf
to between
40 and 50% of pre-dawn values was followed by a rapid
recovery after 1500 h. Leaf water potential during the
recovery stage was less than
-
1 MPa implying a refilling
mechanism, or that loss of
K
leaf
was not linked to cavitation.
Laboratory measurement of the response of
K
leaf
to
Y
leaf
confirmed that leaves in the field were operating at water
potentials within the depressed region of the leaf ‘vulnerability
curve’. Diurnal courses of
K
leaf
and
Y
leaf
predicted
from measured transpiration, xylem water potential and
the
K
leaf
vulnerability function, yielded good agreement
with observed trends in both leaf parameters. Close correlation
between depression of
K
leaf
,
g
s
and
A
leaf
suggests that
xylem dysfunction in the leaf may lead to mid-day depression
of gas exchange in this species." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2004" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
<meta content="Plant, Cell and Environment" name="eprints.publication" />
<meta content="27" name="eprints.volume" />
<meta content="7" name="eprints.number" />
<meta content="820-827" name="eprints.pagerange" />
<meta content="10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01188.x" name="eprints.id_number" />
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<meta content="Brodribb T.J. &amp; Feild T.S. (2000) Stem hydraulic supply is linked
to leaf photosynthetic capacity: evidence from New Caledonian
and Tasmanian rainforests. Plant, Cell and Environment 23,
1381–1388.
Brodribb T.J. &amp; Hill R.S. (1999) The importance of xylem constraints
in the distribution of conifer species. New Phytologist
143, 365–372.
Brodribb T.J. &amp; Holbrook N.M. (2003a) Stomatal closure during
leaf dehydration, correlation with other leaf physiological traits.
Plant Physiology 132, 2166–2173.
Brodribb T.J. &amp; Holbrook N.M. (2003b) Changes in leaf hydraulic
conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest.
New Phytologist 158, 295–303.
Brodribb T.J., Holbrook N.M., Edwards E.J. &amp; Gutiérrez M.V.
(2003) Relations between stomatal closure, leaf turgor and
xylem vulnerability in eight tropical dry forest trees. Plant, Cell
and Environment 26, 443–450.
Brodribb T.J., Holbrook N.M. &amp; Gutiérrez M.V. (2002) Hydraulic
and photosynthetic co-ordination in seasonally dry tropical forest
trees. Plant, Cell and Environment 25, 1435–1444.
Bucci S.J., Scholtz F.G., Goldstein G., Meinzer F.C. &amp; Sternberg
L. (2003) Dynamic changes in hydraulic conductivity in petioles
of two savanna tree species: factors and mechanisms contributing
to the refilling of embolized vessels. Plant, Cell and Environment
26, 1633–1645.
Buckley T.N., Mott K.A. &amp; Farquhar G.D. (2003) A hydromechanical
and biochemical model of stomatal conductance. Plant,
Cell and Environment 26, 1767–1785.
Canny M. (2001) Embolism and refilling in the maize leaf lamina
and the role of the protoxylem lacuna. American Journal of
Botany 88, 47–51.
Cochard H., Coll L., Le Roux X. &amp; Ameglio T. (2002) Unraveling
the effects of plant hydraulics on stomatal closure during water
stress in walnut. Plant Physiology 128, 282–290.
Cochard H., Froux F., Mayr S. &amp; Coutard C. (2004) Xylem wall
collapse in water-stressed pine needles. Plant Physiology 134,
401–408.
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humidity response, growth form and photosynthetic operating
point in C3 plants. Plant, Cell and Environment 22, 1337–
1349.
Hacke U. &amp; Sperry J.S. (2003) Limits to xylem refilling under
negative pressure in Laurus nobilis and Acer negundo. Plant,
Cell and Environment 26, 303–311.
Hacke U., Sperry J.S., Pockman W.T., Davis S.D. &amp; McCulloch
A. (2001) Trends in wood density and structure are linked to the
prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure. Oecologia
126, 457–461.
Hubbard R.M., Ryan M.G., Stiller V. &amp; Sperry J.S. (2001) Stomatal
conductance and photosynthesis vary linearly with plant
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Katul G., Leuning R. &amp; Oren R. (2003) Relationship between
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Kikuta S.B., Lo Gullo M.A., Nardini A., Richter H. &amp; Salleo S.
(1997) Ultrasound accoustic emissions from dehydrating leaves
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in leaf hydraulic and stomatal conductance following drought
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and refilling of xylem vessels in the roots of field-grown maize.
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by hydraulic traits: sensing or preventing xylem cavitation? Trees
15, 14–24.
Nardini A., Tyree M.T. &amp; Salleo S. (2001) Xylem cavitation in the
leaf of Prunus laurocerasus L. and its impact on leaf hydraulics.
Plant Physiology 125, 1700–1709.
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N. &amp; Schäfer K.V.R. (1999) Survey and synthesis of intra- and
inter specific variation in stomatal sensitivity to vapor pressure
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Sack L., Cowan P.D., Jaikumar N. &amp; Holbrook N.M. (2003) The
‘hydrology’ of leaves: co-ordination of structure and function in
temperate woody species. Plant, Cell and Environment 26, 1343–
1356.
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Mediterranean evergreens an adaptation to drought? New Phytologist
135, 603–312.
Salleo S., Nardini A., Pitt F. &amp; Lo Gullo M.A. (2000) Xylem
cavitation and hydraulic control of stomatal conductance in
Laurel (Laurus nobilis L.). Plant, Cell and Environment 23, 71–
79.
Sperry J.S., Adler F.R., Campbell G.S. &amp; Comstock J.P. (1998)
Limitation of plant water use by rhizosphere and xylem conductance:
results from a model. Plant, Cell and Environment 21,
347–359.
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hydraulic conductance on stomatal conductance and xylem cavitation.
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pressure and the water relations of plants by the pressure-bomb
technique. Journal of Experimental Botany 23, 267–282.
Tyree M.T. &amp; Sperry J.S. (1988) Do woody plants operate near the
point of catastrophic xylem dysfunction caused by dynamic
water stress? Plant Physiology 88, 574–580.
Whitehead D., Jarvis P.G. &amp; Warning R.H. (1984) Stomatal conductance,
transpiration and resistance to water uptake in a Pinus
sylvestris spacing experiment. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research 14, 692–700.
Zwieniecki M.A. &amp; Holbrook N.M. (1998) Diurnal variation in
xylem hydraulic conductivity in white ash (Fraxinus americana
L.), red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and red spruce (Picea rubens
Sarg.). Plant, Cell and Environment 21, 1173–1180.
Zwieniecki M.A., Hutyra L., Thompson M.V. &amp; Holbrook N.M.
(2000) Dynamic changes in petiole specific conductivity in red
maple (Acer rubrum L.), tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera L.)
and northern fox grape (Vitis labrusca L.). Plant, Cell and Environment
23, 407–414." name="eprints.referencetext" />
<meta content="Brodribb, Tim J. and Holbrook, N. M. (2004) Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species. Plant, Cell and Environment, 27 (7). pp. 820-827. ISSN 0140-7791" name="eprints.citation" />
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<meta content="Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a
tropical tree species" name="DC.title" />
<meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="Holbrook, N. M." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="270402 Plant Physiology" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="270400 Botany" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="Diurnal patterns of hydraulic conductance of the leaf lamina
(
K
leaf
) were monitored in a field-grown tropical tree
species in an attempt to ascertain whether the dynamics of
stomatal conductance (
g
s
) and CO
2
uptake (
A
leaf
) were
associated with short-term changes in
K
leaf
. On days of high
evaporative demand mid-day depression of
K
leaf
to between
40 and 50% of pre-dawn values was followed by a rapid
recovery after 1500 h. Leaf water potential during the
recovery stage was less than
-
1 MPa implying a refilling
mechanism, or that loss of
K
leaf
was not linked to cavitation.
Laboratory measurement of the response of
K
leaf
to
Y
leaf
confirmed that leaves in the field were operating at water
potentials within the depressed region of the leaf ‘vulnerability
curve’. Diurnal courses of
K
leaf
and
Y
leaf
predicted
from measured transpiration, xylem water potential and
the
K
leaf
vulnerability function, yielded good agreement
with observed trends in both leaf parameters. Close correlation
between depression of
K
leaf
,
g
s
and
A
leaf
suggests that
xylem dysfunction in the leaf may lead to mid-day depression
of gas exchange in this species." name="DC.description" />
<meta content="2004" name="DC.date" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Brodribb, Tim J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Holbrook, N. M.</span> (2004) <xhtml:em>Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species.</xhtml:em> Plant, Cell and Environment, 27 (7). pp. 820-827. ISSN 0140-7791</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2596/1/diurnal_depression.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2596/1/diurnal_depression.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />310Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3404" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01188.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01188.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Diurnal patterns of hydraulic conductance of the leaf lamina&#13;
(&#13;
K&#13;
leaf&#13;
) were monitored in a field-grown tropical tree&#13;
species in an attempt to ascertain whether the dynamics of&#13;
stomatal conductance (&#13;
g&#13;
s&#13;
) and CO&#13;
2&#13;
uptake (&#13;
A&#13;
leaf&#13;
) were&#13;
associated with short-term changes in&#13;
K&#13;
leaf&#13;
. On days of high&#13;
evaporative demand mid-day depression of&#13;
K&#13;
leaf&#13;
to between&#13;
40 and 50% of pre-dawn values was followed by a rapid&#13;
recovery after 1500 h. Leaf water potential during the&#13;
recovery stage was less than&#13;
-&#13;
1 MPa implying a refilling&#13;
mechanism, or that loss of&#13;
K&#13;
leaf&#13;
was not linked to cavitation.&#13;
Laboratory measurement of the response of&#13;
K&#13;
leaf&#13;
to&#13;
Y&#13;
leaf&#13;
confirmed that leaves in the field were operating at water&#13;
potentials within the depressed region of the leaf ‘vulnerability&#13;
curve’. Diurnal courses of&#13;
K&#13;
leaf&#13;
and&#13;
Y&#13;
leaf&#13;
predicted&#13;
from measured transpiration, xylem water potential and&#13;
the&#13;
K&#13;
leaf&#13;
vulnerability function, yielded good agreement&#13;
with observed trends in both leaf parameters. Close correlation&#13;
between depression of&#13;
K&#13;
leaf&#13;
,&#13;
g&#13;
s&#13;
and&#13;
A&#13;
leaf&#13;
suggests that&#13;
xylem dysfunction in the leaf may lead to mid-day depression&#13;
of gas exchange in this species.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">"The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com"&#13;
</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">gas exchange; leaf hydraulic conductance; midday&#13;
depression; stomata; water use.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270402.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270400 Botany &gt; 270402 Plant Physiology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270400.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270400 Botany</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2596</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Nov 2007 13:06</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2596;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2596">item control page</a></p>
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